The Houthis’ arsenal has grown in size and variety since 2014.Īnalysts and Western intelligence services accuse Iran of arming the group. She points out that renewed clashes have flared along the front lines in Yemen, including in the contested city of Marib and along the northern border. The strikes on Israel “will only further embolden the Houthis and the belief they have the upper hand” against the Saudi coalition, said Nadwa Dawsari, a non-resident scholar at the Middle East Institute. The Houthi attacks are likely to further complicate their peace talks with the Saudi government, which have gone on for months as neither side is able to achieve victory on the battlefield. The Houthi leader has warned of strikes on American interests in the region if Washington becomes directly involved in the Israel-Hamas conflict. State Department acknowledged the attack. drone it said was flying above Yemeni territorial waters and spying on its forces. Abdul Malik al-Houthi, the group’s supreme leader, said Tuesday his forces would target Israeli ships operating in the Red Sea. There are other ways the conflict could escalate. “They will hit Israel just enough to say, ‘We can hit you too,’” he said, Given this, al-Muslimi said he expects the low-level drone and missile fire to continue but not intensify greatly. Unlike Hezbollah and Hamas, whose fighters border Israel, distance makes Houthi attacks much harder. Their official slogan reads “God is the greatest, death to America, death to Israel. Over time, it has hardened its anti-American, anti-Saudi and anti-Israeli rhetoric. The Houthi movement espouses a hard-line Islamist ideology. The war has killed more than 150,000 people and created one of the world’s worst humanitarian disasters. Yemen became another front in the regional rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Saudi Arabia and its allies formed a military coalition to back the government that was driven out of Sanaa to the south. Their takeover sparked a brutal civil war. ![]() The Houthi movement was fueled by decades of marginalization by Yemen’s ruling elite. The majority of Yemen’s population are Sunni Muslim, but Zaydis make up a large minority. The Islamist group follows the Shiite Zaydi faith, a branch of Shiite Islam almost exclusively found in northwest Yemen. ![]() In 2014, the Houthis swept from their stronghold in Yemen’s northern mountains and seized the capital, Sanaa, along with other central areas of the country.
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